Rwanda and DRC Sign Draft Economic Cooperation Agreement in Washington

Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) have signed a draft agreement on economic cooperation, marking a significant step toward strengthening bilateral relations and promoting regional stability.

The signing took place on November 7, 2025, in Washington, D.C., bringing together delegations from both countries, as well as representatives from the United States, Qatar, Togo, and the African Union.

The meeting reviewed progress made since the Rwanda–DRC Peace Agreement of June 27, 2025, and assessed challenges that have delayed its full implementation.

According to the U.S. Department of State, the event was witnessed by Alison Hooker, Assistant Secretary for Political Affairs, and Massad Boulos, Senior Advisor to President Donald Trump on African partnerships.

Laying the Groundwork for Economic Growth

The draft framework outlines key areas of cooperation, including mineral exploration, construction of the Rusizi III hydropower plant, cross-border trade, infrastructure development, healthcare partnerships, and environmental conservation, particularly in shared national parks.

The U.S. government said the agreement, once finalized, will open new investment opportunities and enhance economic collaboration between the two countries. It is also expected to foster regional peace and create direct benefits for Rwandan and Congolese citizens.“This agreement sets the stage for mutual economic growth and long-term stability between Rwanda and the DRC,” a statement from the State Department read.

Security Seen as the Foundation

Both parties and international observers emphasized that the success of the economic partnership will depend largely on the implementation of security commitments, especially efforts to dismantle the FDLR and other armed groups destabilizing eastern Congo.

Delegates acknowledged that the rollout of security measures under the Washington Peace Framework has been slower than expected. They agreed to increase joint actions to restore stability and trust along the shared border.

Participants also urged both governments to refrain from provocative political statements and actions that could undermine the progress achieved since the peace accord.

A Renewed Path Toward Cooperation

The draft was originally set for signing on October 3, 2025, but was delayed after DRC President Félix Tshisekedi requested that all security provisions be addressed first.

Observers view DRC’s decision to now sign the draft as a major shift, signaling renewed political commitment to normalizing relations and advancing joint development.

President Donald Trump has publicly backed the process, encouraging both nations to proceed with the final signing, which he described as “a vital step toward peace and prosperity in the Great Lakes region.”